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fatiha: Difference between revisions

From HausaDictionary.com | Hausa English Translations
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Chapter: It Is Obligatory To Recite Al-Fatihah In Every Rak'ah; If A Person Cannot Recite Al-Fatihah Or Cannot Learn It, Then He Should Recite Whatever Else He Can Manage
Chapter: It Is Obligatory To Recite Al-Fatihah In Every Rak'ah; If A Person Cannot Recite Al-Fatihah Or Cannot Learn It, Then He Should Recite Whatever Else He Can Manage


Abu Huraira reported:
Abu Huraira reported: The Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) said: If anyone observes prayer in which he does not recite Umm al-Qur'an, It is deficient [he said this three times] and not complete. It was said to Abu Huraira: At times we are behind the Imam. He said: Recite it inwardly, for


The Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) said: If anyone observes prayer in which he does not recite Umm al-Qur'an, It is deficient [he said this three times] and not complete. It was said to Abu Huraira: At times we are behind the Imam. He said: Recite it inwardly, for he had heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) declare that Allah the Exalted had said: I have divided the prayer into two halves between Me and My servant, and My servant will receive what he asks. When the servant says: Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the universe, Allah the Most High says: My servant has praised Me. And when he (the servant) says: The Most Compassionate, the Merciful, Allah the Most High says: My servant has lauded Me. And when he (the servant) says: Master of the Day of judg- ment, He remarks: My servant has glorified Me. and sometimes He would say: My servant entrusted (his affairs) to Me. And when he (the worshipper) says: Thee do we worship and of Thee do we ask help, He (Allah) says: This is between Me and My servant, and My servant will receive what he asks for. Then, when he (the worshipper) says: Guide us to the straight path, the path of those to whom Thou hast been Gracious not of those who have incurred Thy displeasure, nor of those who have gone astray, He (Allah) says: This is for My servant, and My servant will receive what he asks for. Sufyan said: 'Ala b. 'Abd al-Rahman b. Ya'qub narrated it to me when I went to him and he was confined to his home on account of illness, and I asked him about it.
He had heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) declare that Allah the Exalted had said: '''I have divided the prayer into two halves between Me and My servant, and My servant will receive what he asks. When the servant says: Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the universe, Allah the Most High says: My servant has praised Me...'''


Reference: Sahih Muslim 395a
And when he (the servant) says: The Most Compassionate, the Merciful, Allah the Most High says: My servant has lauded Me. And when he (the servant) says: Master of the Day of judg- ment, He remarks: My servant has glorified Me. and sometimes He would say: My servant entrusted (his affairs) to Me. And when he (the worshipper) says: Thee do we worship and of Thee do we ask help, He (Allah) says: This is between Me and My servant, and My servant will receive what he asks for. Then, when he (the worshipper) says: Guide us to the straight path, the path of those to whom Thou hast been Gracious not of those who have incurred Thy displeasure, nor of those who have gone astray, He (Allah) says: This is for My servant, and My servant will receive what he asks for. Sufyan said: 'Ala b. 'Abd al-Rahman b. Ya'qub narrated it to me when I went to him and he was confined to his home on account of illness, and I asked him about it.


In-book reference: Book 4, Hadith 41
Reference: Sahih Muslim 395a. In-book reference: Book 4, Hadith 41


HUKUNCIN KARATUN FATIHA A CIKIN SALLAH 3.
----


@ Ba aya ba ce a fatiha, sa’annan kuma ba komai bace a cikin Surorin Kur’ani.
Hadisin Abu Hurairah (RA) yace:
Na ji Manzon Allah SAW yana cewa: Allah Madaukakin Sarki yace: '''“NA RABA SALLAH TSAKANI NA DA BAWA NA GIDA BIYU, KUMA  BAWA NA YANA DA ABUN DA YA TAMBAYA. IDAN BAWA YA CE: ALHAMDULILLAH RABBIL ALAMIN. SAI ALLAH SWA YACE : BAWA NA YA GODE MUN. IDAN BAWA YA CE: ARRAHMANIR RAHIM. SAI ALLAH SWA YACE: BAWA NA YA YABE NI...”'''


Wannan it ace fahimtar Mazhabar Malikiyyah.
Source: [https://www.facebook.com/muhammadmisaualbani/posts/hukuncin-karatun-fatiha-a-cikin-sallah-3-ba-aya-ba-ce-a-fatiha-saannan-kuma-ba-k/787690691364349/ Muhammad Albani Misau 16/2/2016].


Dalilin su itace kamar haka:
• Hadisin Aisha (RA) ta ke cewa: “MANZON ALLAH SAW YA KASANCE YANA BUDE SALLAH DA KABBARA, DA KARANTA ALHAMDULILLAH RABBIL ALAMIN”
Imam Muslim ya Ruwaito shi a Babin Sallah 1/357 Hadisi mai lamba 498.
• Hadisin Anas (RA) yake cewa: “ NA YI SALLAH A BAYAN ANNABI SAW, DA ABUBAKAR DA UMAR DA USMAN, AMMA SUN KASANCE SUNA BUDE SALLAH DA ALHAMDULILLAH RABBIL ALAMIN”.
Bukhari 2/188, Muslim 1/299, Abu Dauda a Hadisu mai lamba 782, Tirmizy a Hadisi mai lamba 246.
A wata riwayar da Imam Muslim ya ruwaito daga Anas (RA) yace “SUN KASANCE (Wato Manzon Allah SAW, Abubakar, Umar, da Usman) BA SA AMBATON [BISMILLAHIR RAHMANIR RAHIM] A FARKON KARATO KO A KARSHEN SA”.
• Daga cikin dalilan su na cewar Bismillah ba aya ba ce a fatiha, Hadisin Abu Hurairah (RA) yace: Na ji Manzon Allah SAW yana cewa: Allah Madaukakin Sarki yace: “NA RABA SALLAH TSAKANI NA DA BAWA NA GIDA BIYU, KUMA  BAWA NA YANA DA ABUN DA YA TAMBAYA.
IDAN BAWA YA CE: ALHAMDULILLAH RABBIL ALAMIN.
SAI ALLAH SWA YACE : BAWA NA YA GODE MUN.
IDAN BAWA YA CE: ARRAHMANIR RAHIM.
SAI ALLAH SWA YACE: BAWA NA YA YABE NI………………”
Sai su ka ce: Fadin Allah ‘NA RABA SALLAH” yana nufin Fatiha, ya sanya mata sunan Sallah, domin Sallah bata inganta sai da ita, da ace Basmalah aya ce a fatiha da an aambace ta a cikin wannan Hadisin na Kudsi.
• Da ace Basmalah aya ce a fatiha da zai zama akwai Maimaicin [ARRAHMANIR RAHIM], sai ya zama Surar da zama kamar haka [بسم اللرحمن الرحيم, الحمد لله رب العالمين, الرحمن الرحيم] wannan sai ya zama kamar  babu tsare na Balagha a kai. Kamar yadda suka fada.
• Su ka ce rubuta ta a farkon surori anyi ne don tabarraki da ita (ma’ana don a bambance tsakanin sura da sura), rubuta ta a farkon surori ba yana nufin ita ma aya ce a kur’ani ba.
Ibnul Arabi Almaliki yace: WANNAN ZAI NUNA MAKA CEWAR BA AYA BACE A KUR’ANI SABAODA SABANIN MUTANE AKAN TA, ALKUR’ANI KUMA BABU SABANI A CIKIN SA, BAYANAI SAHIHAI SUN NUNA [BASMALAH] BA AYA BA CE A FATIHA KO WANINTA, SAI DAI A CIKIN SURATUL NAMLI (Kamar yadda na bayyana hakan a baya).
Ya ci gaba da cewa: LALLAI MAZHABAR MU [Malikiyyah] SUN RINJAYAR DA HAKA KO DA TA HANYAR HANKALI NE, WANNAN YASA  TUN  ZAMANIN MANZON ALLAH SAW, HAR ZUWA LOKACIN IMAM MALIK, A MASALLACIN ANNABI SAW DAKE MADINA, BABU WANI DA YA TABA KARANTA [بسم الرحمن الرحيم] A CIKIN SALLAH, SABODA KOYI DA SUNNAH…..”
Don Karin bayani duba Tafsirin Qurdabi 1/93 da Ahkamul Kur’an na Ibnul Arabi 1/20.
@ Aya ce a Fatiha da ko wace Surah.
Wannan itace fahimtar Mazhabar Shafi’iyyah.
KU BIYO NI SANNU A HANKALI INSHA ALLAHU.
Muhammad Albani Misau
16/2/2016.
[[Category:Hadiths]]
[[Category:Hadiths]]
[[Category:Quran]]
[[Category:Quran]]
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[[Category:Quran/1]]