UMD NFLC Hausa Lessons/62 Hizbah

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==Notes==

~~The Outlook For African Economies~~

1. Natural resources are the building blocks of the economies of most African countries. The agricultural products and mineral resources are used for subsistence (food) and commercial purposes (export). Economic growth and development generated by such international commerce has transposed many African countries from dependents to players in the world economy. However, often the resources have a devastating impact when combined with lack of good governance and transparency as they engender the corruption, economic decline, social disparity, and poverty that lead to instability, then war.

{| class="wikitable" border="1"

|-

|

Jiha Kano ce cibiyar kasuwanci jihohin arewacin Nijeriya kuma tarihi na kiran jiha fagen tashin hankali na siyasa da addini.

2. ~~In an effort to tackle such negative outcomes~~, different regional and international organizations like the UN and the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI), introduced in October 2002 at the World Summit for Sustainable Development in Johannesburg, watch the transactions of countries rich in resources. Civil society groups are also active in monitoring resource management to ensure transparency and proper allocation of revenues. A coalition of Save the Children, Transparency International, and other advocate groups founded "Publish What You Pay" , a campaign to help citizens hold their governments accountable for the management of revenues, ~~in 2002~~.

Addini na da babban mahinmancin cikin rayuwar 'yan Nijeriya kuma mutane na da addini daban daban. Ana ci gaba da samun matsalolin tashe tashen hankalin saboda banbancin ƙabila da addini. Yawancin jihohi na ƙoƙarin kafa dokar shari'a, dokar da asalinta ya fito daga babban littafin musulmi-Kur'ani. Wannan ya ci gaba da zama tushen rabuwa, da tashe tashen hankali tsakanin masu bin manyan addinai biyu na Nijeriya watau musulmi da kirista.

3. ~~Depending on their specific natural wealth and export, African countries are integrated into various international organizations, thus playing~~ a ~~role in the global economy~~.

Koda shike mutanen na da bayyanai dabam dabam akan Hizbah ana iya kiranta wata hanya ta gabatar da dokar shari'a ciki jihohin arewacin Nijeriya. Wasu ma na kwatamta Hizbah da masu zartar da addini ko ƴan sanda addini masu zartar da addini. Hizbah ta ƙunshi matasan da ake zaton basu da wani riƙaƙen ilimi masanman na boko kuma masu jin daɗin ikon sa jama'a bin ƙa'idojin dokar su dole. Dokokin na shafar waɗanda ba musulmi ba cikin irin waɗannan jihohi kuma dokar ba ta da wani tsari domin su koda yake ana cewa bata shafe su ba. Dokar kuma na huƙunta ma mata kuma basu da hanyar magana ko tsare kansu.

4. ~~For more information, visit:~~

Yawancin lokaci Gwamnatin Nijeriya ba ta cin nasara wajen tsaida ire-iren waɗanan dokokin addini saboda ƴan Nijeriya na bin addinisu sossai kuma suna iya yin kowane irin yaƙi da mai ƙoƙarin hanasu bin dokokinsu.

http://www.~~uneca~~.org/~~atpc~~/~~Work%20in%20progress~~/61.~~pdf~~

http://www.cceia.org/resources/publications/dialogue/2_10/articles/1053.html

http://www.~~publishwhatyoupay~~.~~org~~/~~english~~/~~pdf~~/~~statements~~/~~scuk_cfa_0704~~.~~pdf~~

http://www.uscirf.gov/mediaroom/press/2001/may/05112001_letter.html

|

Kano is Northern Nigeria's commercial center and history describes it as a site of religious and political violence.

~~http://eitransparency~~.~~org/implementingcountries~~

Religion is very important to most Nigerians and religous life is public and diverse. However, the country continuously suffers violent conflict in the communities along ethnic and religious lines. Many northern states are attempting to implement the religious law known as the Shari'a law, a law which finds its roots in the Muslim's holy book known as the Koran. This has been a continuous source of division, tension and crisis between the two major religious groups in Nigeria-Muslims and Christians.

~~http://www~~.un.~~org/esa/sustdev/publications/industrial_development/2_1~~.~~pdf~~

People define Hizbah differently but it is more or less another way of introducing the Shari'a law in some Northern Nigerian states. Some describe Hizbah as religious enforcers or religious police in charge of enforcing the Shari'a law. Hizbah is mostly made up of young people who are believed to have little or no formal education, enjoying authority by imposing their views of morality. In most cases non-Muslims living in the states where these laws are practiced are affected because this law generally has no regard for their religion even though it claims to exempt them. Women are also the targets in most of these laws and they are given little or no room to defend themselves.

~~http://usinfo~~.~~state.gov/journals/ites/0899/ijee/af-ssemp.htm~~

The Nigerian Government hardly succeeds in bringing such laws and practices to an end because Nigerians are very sensitive to their religion and do whatever it takes to resist the government's attempt to stop them.

~~CONTENT SOURCE:~~

http://www.cceia.org/resources/publications/dialogue/2_10/articles/1053.html

~~Musa (2008, March 11). African countries' economies have a good future . China Radio International, Hausa Service: (GMT+08:00) 2008-03-11 21:51:03 . Beijing: China Radio International.~~

http://~~hausa~~.~~cri~~.cn/1/~~more~~/~~2258~~/~~ZTmore2258~~.~~htm~~

~~You selected a Learning Object that offers practice on this objective~~:

http://www.uscirf.gov/mediaroom/press/2001/may/05112001_letter.html

~~Demonstrate your comprehension~~.

|}

~~Content Description:~~

~~This is a report on the state of the economies of African countries.~~

==XML==

@@ Line 122: / Line 122: @@
 ==Notes==
-The Outlook For African Economies
-. Natural resources are the building blocks of the economies of most African countries. The agricultural products and mineral resources are used for subsistence (food) and commercial purposes (export). Economic growth and development generated by such international commerce has transposed many African countries from dependents to players in the world economy. However, often the resources have a devastating impact when combined with lack of good governance and transparency as they engender the corruption, economic decline, social disparity, and poverty that lead to instability, then war.
+{| class="wikitable" border="1"
+|-
+|
+Jiha Kano ce cibiyar kasuwanci jihohin arewacin Nijeriya kuma tarihi na kiran jiha fagen tashin hankali na siyasa da addini.
-. In an effort to tackle such negative outcomes, different regional and international organizations like the UN and the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI), introduced in October 2002 at the World Summit for Sustainable Development in Johannesburg, watch the transactions of countries rich in resources. Civil society groups are also active in monitoring resource management to ensure transparency and proper allocation of revenues. A coalition of Save the Children, Transparency International, and other advocate groups founded "Publish What You Pay" , a campaign to help citizens hold their governments accountable for the management of revenues, in 2002.
+Addini na da babban mahinmancin cikin rayuwar 'yan Nijeriya kuma mutane na da addini daban daban. Ana ci gaba da samun matsalolin tashe tashen hankalin saboda banbancin ƙabila da addini. Yawancin jihohi na ƙoƙarin kafa dokar shari'a, dokar da asalinta ya fito daga babban littafin musulmi-Kur'ani. Wannan ya ci gaba da zama tushen rabuwa, da tashe tashen hankali tsakanin masu bin manyan addinai biyu na Nijeriya watau musulmi da kirista.
-. Depending on their specific natural wealth and export, African countries are integrated into various international organizations, thus playing a role in the global economy.
+Koda shike mutanen na da bayyanai dabam dabam akan Hizbah ana iya kiranta wata hanya ta gabatar da dokar shari'a ciki jihohin arewacin Nijeriya. Wasu ma na kwatamta Hizbah da masu zartar da addini ko ƴan sanda addini masu zartar da addini. Hizbah ta ƙunshi matasan da ake zaton basu da wani riƙaƙen ilimi masanman na boko kuma masu jin daɗin ikon sa jama'a bin ƙa'idojin dokar su dole. Dokokin na shafar waɗanda ba musulmi ba cikin irin waɗannan jihohi kuma dokar ba ta da wani tsari domin su koda yake ana cewa bata shafe su ba. Dokar kuma na huƙunta ma mata kuma basu da hanyar magana ko tsare kansu.
-. For more information, visit:
+Yawancin lokaci Gwamnatin Nijeriya ba ta cin nasara wajen tsaida ire-iren waɗanan dokokin addini saboda ƴan Nijeriya na bin addinisu sossai kuma suna iya yin kowane irin yaƙi da mai ƙoƙarin hanasu bin dokokinsu.
-http://www.uneca.org/atpc/Work%20in%20progress/61.pdf
+http://www.cceia.org/resources/publications/dialogue/2_10/articles/1053.html
-http://www.publishwhatyoupay.org/english/pdf/statements/scuk_cfa_0704.pdf
+http://www.uscirf.gov/mediaroom/press/2001/may/05112001_letter.html
+|
+Kano is Northern Nigeria's commercial center and history describes it as a site of religious and political violence.
-http://eitransparency.org/implementingcountries
+Religion is very important to most Nigerians and religous life is public and diverse. However, the country continuously suffers violent conflict in the communities along ethnic and religious lines. Many northern states are attempting to implement the religious law known as the Shari'a law, a law which finds its roots in the Muslim's holy book known as the Koran. This has been a continuous source of division, tension and crisis between the two major religious groups in Nigeria-Muslims and Christians.
-http://www.un.org/esa/sustdev/publications/industrial_development/2_1.pdf
+People define Hizbah differently but it is more or less another way of introducing the Shari'a law in some Northern Nigerian states. Some describe Hizbah as religious enforcers or religious police in charge of enforcing the Shari'a law. Hizbah is mostly made up of young people who are believed to have little or no formal education, enjoying authority by imposing their views of morality. In most cases non-Muslims living in the states where these laws are practiced are affected because this law generally has no regard for their religion even though it claims to exempt them. Women are also the targets in most of these laws and they are given little or no room to defend themselves.
-http://usinfo.state.gov/journals/ites/0899/ijee/af-ssemp.htm
+The Nigerian Government hardly succeeds in bringing such laws and practices to an end because Nigerians are very sensitive to their religion and do whatever it takes to resist the government's attempt to stop them.
-CONTENT SOURCE:
+http://www.cceia.org/resources/publications/dialogue/2_10/articles/1053.html
-Musa (2008, March 11). African countries' economies have a good future . China Radio International, Hausa Service: (GMT+08:00) 2008-03-11 21:51:03 . Beijing: China Radio International.
-http://hausa.cri.cn/1/more/2258/ZTmore2258.htm
-You selected a Learning Object that offers practice on this objective:
+http://www.uscirf.gov/mediaroom/press/2001/may/05112001_letter.html
-Demonstrate your comprehension.
+|}
-Content Description:
-This is a report on the state of the economies of African countries.
 ==XML==