Subhanallah = How perfect is Allah (a phrase that means to free Allah from anything harmful, shameful, or improper. It can also mean to say that Allah has no flaw in his perfection and is far above any imperfection.)
Wal Hamdulillah = And all thanks and praises are due to Allah
Wa La ilaha illallahu Muhammadan rasulillahi SAW = And There is no Ila/God/Deity worthy of worship except Allah and Muhammad SAW is His final beloved messenger. SAW = May Peace and blessing be upon him and his family and companions (sahaba).
Allahu akbar = Allah is greater (than anything - circumstances, people, nations)
Wa Astagfurullah wana tubu elaik = And I seek forgiveness and repent from You Allah.