bbchausa verticals/071 one-creature-had-a-bite-more-powerful-than-any-other

From HausaDictionary.com | Hausa English Translations

#: One creature had a bite more powerful than any other [1] <> Ka san dabbar da ta fi zafin cizo? [2]

#: Plenty of animals have big mouths filled with sharp teeth, [3] <> Dabbobi da yawa na da manyan baki cike da hakora masu tsini, [4]

#: but only one had a bite this powerful [5] <> amma guda daya ce tak tafi zafin cizo. [6]

#: Imagine a great cavernous mouth, [7] <> Ka yi tunanin wawakeken baki [8]

#: edged by hundreds of razor-sharp teeth. [9] <> shake da daruruwan hakora masu kaifin reza, [10]

#: Powerful muscles work to rip flesh, [11] <> tare da karfafan gabban da za su fasa tsoka, [12]

#: crush bone and close the maw with terrific speed. [13] <> su karya kashi cikin gaggawa. [14]

#: Such terrifying jaws are familiar from monster movies, from Jaws to Godzilla. [15] <> Mun saba ganin irin wadannan bakuna a finafina irin su Jaws da Godzilla. [16]

#: But back in the real world, which animal has the worst bite of them all? [17] <> Amma a rayuwar zahiri, wacce dabba ce tafi kowacce mugun cizo? [18]

#: It is not just a matter of having a big mouth. [19] <> Maganar ba wai ta katon baki ba ce kawai. [20]

#: The bowhead whale has the largest mouth of any animal, [21] <> Kifin ‘bowhead whale’ ne yafi kowacce dabbba girman baki a duniya [22]

#: but it does not use it to bite. [23] <> amma sam ba ya cizo da shi. [24]

#: To really deliver a powerful bite, [25] <> Sai dabba ta hada abubuwa uku kafin ta iya mummunan cizo; [26]

#: an animal needs a big mouth, [27] <> babban baki, [28]

#: lots of strong teeth, [29] <> kwarararan hakora, [30]

#: and powerful muscles. [31] <> da kuma karfafan tsokokin da za su iya sarrafa bakin. [32]

#: The first thing to understand is that not every animal with teeth can bite. [33] <> Ba kowacce dabba mai hakori ce ke iya cizo ba. [34]

#: For instance, the common garden snail has thousands of teeth on its tongue-like radula. [35] <> Misali, dodon kodi na da dubunnan hakora a kan harshensa, [36]

#: But it uses them to scrape, not gnash, so it cannot be said to bite. [37] <> amma ba ya iya cizo da su sai dai ya karci abincinsa. [38]

#: According to Olivier Lambert of the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, [39] <> A cewar Olivier Lambert na cibiyar nazarin kimiyya ta Belgium, [40]

#: the best contender is not a whale – but it does prey on whales. An orca (Orcinus orca) or killer whale [41] <> dabbar da za ta iya lashe gasar cizo ta duniya ita ce Orca. [42]

#: "The largest living [[[animal]]] using its teeth for catching its prey and tearing pieces off it is the killer whale," he says. [43] <> Ya ce: “Dabbar da tafi kowacce girma a duniya cikin wadanda ke amfani da hakoransu wurin farautar abinci ita ce kifin ‘Orca’.” [44]

#: They are also known as orcas and can grow to 31ft (9.5m) long. [45] <> Kifin ‘orca’ kan yi girman kafa 31. [46]

#: They have around 50 conical teeth, which they use to rip apart prey – from seals to grey whale calves. [47] <> Ya na da hakora 50 da yake amfani da su wurin kacaccala abincinsa tun daga ayu zuwa ga ‘ya’yan ‘whale’. [48]

#: However, as any fan of nature documentaries can tell you, orcas usually hunt co-operatively to take down big prey. [49] <> Sai dai kifin ‘orca’ su kan yi farauta ne cikin rukuni guda [50]

#: That means it could be a case of many mouths make light work, and their individual bites might not be especially powerful. [51] <> don haka mi yiwuwa cizon kowanne dayansu ba zai ka ga zama gwarzon cizo na duniya ba. [52]

#: So maybe we want a lone predator, in which case we should take a look at the world's biggest predatory fish, the great white shark. Famous for their 300 blade-like teeth, which are continually replaced, these sharks certainly have one of the most feared bites on Earth. [53] <> In haka ne bari mu dubi mafi girman kifin da ke farauta shi kadai a fadin duniya, wato ‘shark’. Kifin dai ya shahara da hakoransa 300 masu kaifin reza, wadanda wasu ke maye gurbinsu da zarar sun fara dakushewa. Hakika cizon ‘shark’ na cikin wadanda aka fi tsoro a duniya. [54]

#: But with a jaw made of flexible cartilage rather than solid bone, is it the most powerful bite? [55] <> Sai dai kuma da yake mukamikinsa na kaya ne ba kashi ba, yaya karfin cizonsa zai kasance? [56]

#: To find out, someone had to measure the force it exerts. [57] <> Ya zama wajibi a auna adadin karfin da ya ke sa wa a cizon kafin ba shi lambar girma a fagen cizo. [58]

#: Measuring the bite of a predator like a great white shark might sound like a guaranteed trip to Davy Jones's Locker. [59] <> Amma kuwa gwada karfin cizon makashi irin kifin ‘shark’ kamar neman tikitin barzahu ne. [60]

#: Evidently scientists agree, [61] <> Da alama masana kimiyya ma sun amince da hakan [62]

#: because a lot of tests of bite force have been conducted from the safety of a desk. [63] <> shi ya sa suke gudanar da gwajin a cikin ofisoshinsu. [64]

#: In 2008, Stephen Wroe of the University of New England in Australia and his colleagues used computer simulations to estimate how powerful a great white shark's bite could be. [65] <> A 2008. Stephen Wroe na Jami’ar New England da ke Australia ya yi amfani da kwamfuta domin kiyasta karfin cizon kifin ‘shark’. [66]

#: For the largest sharks, the maximum bite force prediction was 18,216 Newtons. [67] <> Sakamakon kiyasin nasa ya nuna cewa manyan kifayen ‘shark’ na iya yin cizo mai karfin ma’aunin Newton 18,216. [68]

#: For comparison, our best bite with our second molars is estimated at a maximum of 1,317N. [69] <> Domin gane wannan adadin sai mu kwatanta da bil’adama wanda mafi karfin cizonsa shi ne ma’aunin Newton 1,317. [70]

#: Still, nothing beats measuring the bite of an animal in the flesh. A few hardy researchers have conducted tests on real live animals. [71] <> Duk da haka an samu masu binciken kimiyyar da suka gwada karfin cizon dabbobi a zahiri. [72]

#: The most powerful bite recorded from a living animal belongs to the saltwater crocodile, [73] <> Mafi karfin cizon da aka taba samu daga dabba mai rai shi ne na kadar teku, [74]

#: according to a 2012 study by Gregory Erickson of Florida State University in Tallahassee and colleagues. [75] <> wacce aka auna a wani bincike a 2012 karkashin jagorancin Gregory Erickson na jami’ar Florida State da ke Tallahassee. [76]

#: The team compared 23 crocodilian species, [77] <> Masu binciken sun gwada dangin kada 23, [78]

#: by persuading the reptiles to bite a metal sandwich on a pole. [79] <> inda su ke sa su cizi wata na’ura da ke auna karfin cizon. [80]

#: The largest saltwater crocodiles delivered a crushing 16,414N, [81] <> Sakamakon ya nuna rikakkiyar kadar teku na iya cizon da ya kai karfin ma’aunin Newton 16, 414, [82]

#: more than 3.5 times that of the previous record-holder, the spotted hyena. [83] <> abinda ya nunka na wacce ke rike da kambun cizo na duniya a baya (wato kura) har sau uku da rabi. [84]

#: The crocodile's bite was slightly weaker than that of the great white shark – but the shark's bite was only simulated. [85] <> Ba hakora ko dogayen mukamikin kada ke sa cizonta ya yi karfi ba, in ji Laura Porro ta kwalejin ilimin lafiyar dabbobi da ke London. [86]

#: "We think their high bite force is largely due to enormous jaw-closing muscles, particularly a muscle called the pterygoideus," says Porro. [87] <> “Muna jin karfin cizonsu ya dogara ne da manyan tsokokin da su ke da su a mukamukinsu,” in ji Porro. [88]

#: "If you look at a photograph of a large croc, [89] <> “Idan ka kalli hoton babbar kada [90]

#: these are the big fleshy jowls hanging near the back corner of their mouths." [91] <> za ka ga wasu manyan tsokoki sun yi malolo a mukaminsu.” [92]

#: This helps explain why the biggest crocodiles have such strong bites. [93] <> Wannan shi ne dalilin da ke sa kada karfin cizo. [94]

#: The crocs measured by Erickson's team were not the biggest specimens known, [95] <> Sai dai kadajojin da su Erickson su ka gwada ba su ne su ka fi girma a duniya ba, [96]

#: so there could be crocodiles out there with even stronger bites. [97] <> don haka ba mamaki akwai wasu manyan kadajoin da karfin cizonsu ya zarta haka. [98]

#: Around 9 million years ago, South America was home to giant piranhas called Megapiranha paranensisthat were up to 3ft (1m) long. [99] <> Kimanin shekaru miliyan tara da suka wuce, an yi wani garnakeken kifi a Amurka ta Kudu mai suna Megapiranha paranensisthat wanda tsawonsa ya kai mita guda. [100]

#: The piranha researchers estimated that they had a bite force of 1,240-4,749N, [101] <> Manazarta sun kiyasata cewa karfin cizon kifin ya kai ma’aunin Newton 1,240-4,749, [102]

#: and teeth that could crush bones. [103] <> kuma hakoransa na da karfin da zasu karya kashi. [104]

#: This finding underscores the general pattern that bigger animals have the most powerful bites. [105] <> Wannan na kara tabbatar da cewa girman dabbobi na kara musu karfin cizo. [106]

#: For this reason, the giant prehistoric ancestors of our crocs, sharks and whales are estimated to have had the biggest bites of all time. [107] <> Don haka ake hasashen cewa manyan kakannin kadoji da kifayen ‘shark’ da ‘whale’ su ne suka fi kowacce dabba a tarihin duniya karfin cizo. [108]

#: The whopping shark known as Carcharodon megalodon went extinct 2.6 million years ago. [109] <> Kakan kifin ‘shark’ mai suna Carcharodon megalodon a kimiyyance, ya kare a duniya kimanin shekaru miliyan biyu da dubu 600 da su ka wuce. [110]

#: For now, that is the strongest bite that has been formally estimated. [111] <> Kawo yanzu dai shi ne karfin cizo mafi yawa da aka kiyasta a kimiyyance. [112]

#: But it may not be the strongest of all. [113] <> Sai dai ba lallai ne shi ne yafi kowanne ba. [114]

#: At the same time that C. megalodon prowled the seas, [115] <> A lokacin da Carcharodon megalodon ke sharafinsa a tekunan duniya, [116]

#: there was also a sperm whale called Livyatan melvillei. [117] <> akwai wani na’uin manyan kifayen ‘whale’ mai suna Livyatan melvillei, [118]

#: its head alone was 9ft 10in (3m) long. [119] <> wanda tsawon kansa kawai ya kai mita uku. [120]

#: Not only that, unlike modern sperm whales it had functional teeth in both jaws. [121] <> Baya ga wannan kuma ya na da hakora a bakinsa, sama da kasa. [122]

#: Those teeth may be the largest of any animal: they were 14in (36cm) each. [123] <> An kiyasta cewa ba’a taba samun wata dabba mai girman hakora kamarta ba: domin kuwa sun kai inci 14 kowanne. [124]

#: So if you travel far enough back in time, there may be some fact to the fiction of Moby Dick. [125] <> Ashe ke nan in dai za’a bi tarihi ne za a tarar cewa babu wata halitta mai karfin cizo kamar kifin ‘whale’. [126]

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