bbchausa verticals/066 scratch an itch

From HausaDictionary.com | Hausa English Translations

#: Why it feels so good to scratch an itch [1] <> Me ya ke saka mu sosa jikin mu? [2]

#: It’s the unpleasant feeling that makes us instinctively scratch and scratch and scratch. [3] <> Rashin jin daɗi ne ya ke sa mu ringa sosa jikin mu, mu sosa, mu kuma ƙara sosawa. [4]

#: So why does a fingernail almost instantly make an itch feel better? [5] <> To in haka ne me ya ke sa faratan mu su ke ringa kawar mana matsala a jiki, suna kuma saka mana jin dadi? [6]

#: J R Traver began to itch around her 40th birthday, [7] <> J R Travert wata mata ce da ta gamu da matsalar ƙaiƙayin jiki a lokacin da take kimanin shekaru 40 a duniya, [8]

#: and would continue to scratch away at her skin until her death some 40 years later. [9] <> sannan har ma bayan wasu shekarun arba'in. [10]

#: The zoologist was convinced [11] <> Masaninyar ta ma'adanai ta gama gamasuwa [12]

#: that she and two other female relatives had been hosts to a skin parasite, a mite called Dermatophagoides scheremetewskyi. [13] <> cewa ita da wasu matan biyu danginta cewa suna da wasu 'yan ƙananan halittu da ke addabar su a jiki. [14]

#: After 17 years of attempting to rid her body of the mites, [15] <> Bayan shekaru goma sha bakwai ta na yunƙurin raba kansu da wannan ƙaiƙayi, [16]

#: the scientist even published a paper about her bodily infestation in the journal Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, [17] <> masana kimiyya sun buga wata maƙala dangane da matsalar da ta addabi fatar ta su, [18]

#: presumably in an effort to find someone who might help. [19] <> da nufin ko za a samu wani da zai iya nemo makarin matsalar. [20]

#: To treat the problem, [21] <> A wani yunƙuri na magance larurar, [22]

#: she visited physicians, [23] <> Travert ta ziyarci likitoci, [24]

#: dermatologists, [25] <> da ƙwararrun likitocin fata, [26]

#: neurologists, and others. [27] <> da ma wasu likitocin. [28]

#: She used dangerous pesticides at unhealthy levels, over and over again, in an effort to kill off the bugs. [29] <> Ta yi amfani da waƙan su magungunan ƙwari masu illa a matakai daban-daban duk a yunkurin raba kanta da ƙwarin da a rayawar ta suke sa mata kaikaiyi. [30]

#: Using her fingernails, she dug the mites out of her skin, mutilating her body in the process. [31] <> Ta kuma yi anfani da faratanta ta ringa kartar jikinta har ma ta na fitar da jini. [32]

#: Some of the skin samples she took from her body and scalp would be mailed to entomologists. [33] <> A wasu lokutan ta kan aika burbushin fatar da ta futar daga jikinta da kuma jini zuwa masu gudanar da binciken cututtuka ta amfani da sassan jikin mutum. [34]

#: One clever doctor referred her for a psychological evaluation, [35] <> Wani likita mai dabara ya taba tura ta a bincika ko tana da matsalar tunani, [36]

#: but she managed to convince the neurologist that his services were not needed. [37] <> to amma ta shedawa likitan da zai yi binciken cewa kar ma ya bata lokacin sa. [38]

#: “To date, no treatment applied has been able to bring about complete eradication of the mites,” she wrote. [39] <> "Har yanzu duk magungunan da ake yi min sun kasa magance min matsalar ta ƙaiƙayi," A cewar ta. [40]

#: We now know that the Traver did not have a mysterious colony of mites living on and inside of her skin, and the skin of her family members, for 40 years. [41] <> A yanzu an gano cewa ashe dai babu wasu ƙwari da ke addabar Traver da dangin ta har tsawon shekaru 40. [42]

#: She suffered from a psychiatric disorder called delusory parasitosis, a condition in which patients [43] <> Suna fama ne da wata larura ce a ƙwaƙwalwalar su da ke sa mutum ya ringa neman maganin wata matsala da ya ke rayawa a zuciyar sa, [44]

#: try to find physical evidence for the sensations they perceive, often to their own detriment. [45] <> kuma yake neman shedar da zai gano haƙiƙanin matsalar ta sa. A lokuta da dama hakan na jefa mutum cikin wasu matsaloli. [46]

#: Traver’s story is similar to those of others who suffer from delusory parasitosis, [47] <> Labarin Traver ya na kama da na waɗanda suke fama da irin wannan larura. [48]

#: but it still remains a fairly rare occurrence. [49] <> To amma fa ba kasafai aka fiya samun masu irin wannan matsalar ba. [50]

#: Such complaints typically take up less than 2.5% of dermatologists’ time. [51] <> Ƙorafi a kan ƙaiƙayi yana ɗaukar ƙasa da kaso biyu da rabi cikin dari na lokacin likitocin fata. [52]

#: But itching more generally is an everyday occurrence for just about everybody on the planet. [53] <> To sai dai susa abu ne da kowa ke yi a kowane lokaci a duka faɗin duniya. [54]

#: And nobody knows exactly what it is. [55] <> Babu wanda ya san dalilin da ya sa muke jin ƙaiƙayi. [56]

#: The definition still accepted by most doctors and researchers today was put forth some 350 years ago by a German physician named Samuel Hafenreffer. [57] <> Ta'arifin da yake karɓaɓɓe dangane da ƙaiƙayi har yanzu a wajen likitoci da masu bincike shi ne wanda wani likita ɗan ƙasar Jumus Samuel Hafenreffer ya ya yi shekaru 350 da suka gabata. [58]

#: He wrote in somewhat circular manner than an itch is any [59] <> A cewar sa ƙaiƙayi shi ne [60]

#: “unpleasant sensation that elicits the desire or reflex to scratch”. [61] <> "wani rashin jin daɗi da ke haifar da buƙatar kartar wajen". [62]

#: If you scratch, then the sensation that provoked it is by definition an itch. [63] <> Kamar yadda wannan bayani ya nuna wannan kartar ita ce susa. [64]

#: It’s a definition that may be reliable, but it’s probably not all that useful. [65] <> Wannan ta'arifin na iya zama abin dogaro, to sai dai ba a ko wane lokaci ne hakan ya ke zama daidai ba. [66]

#: At first glance, itch and pain seem to be related. [67] <> A matakin farko, ƙaiƙayi da kuma jin ciwo a wajen tamkar suna da dangantaka. [68]

#: The skin is studded with an array of nerve endings called nociceptors [69] <> Wasu 'yan halittu ne ke baibaye wani bangare na fata, [70]

#: whose job is to relay information about the presence of potentially damaging stimuli to the spinal cord and brain. [71] <> wadanda aikin su shi ne su aike da wani saƙo zuwa laka da kuma ƙwaƙwalwa cewa akwai wasu matsaloli a wajen, [72]

#: A weak assault on those neurons results in an itch, while a fully fledged attack results in pain. [73] <> wanda hakan ne ke haifar da ƙaiƙayi. [74]

#: Obsessive scratching [75] <> Sosa jiki. [76]

#: That itching can arise for so many different reasons doesn’t help. [77] <> Ƙaiƙayin zai iya kasncewa sabo da dalilai da dama, kuma hakan ya sa aka kasa samun wata hanya guda daya ta magance shi. [78]

#: To start with, there’s acute itch, the type most of us are familiar with, which could arise from something [79] <> Akwai kaikayin da zai iya faruwa sabo da wani abu da ya faru haka kaiwa, [80]

#: as simple as an insect bite. [81] <> kamar cizon kwari. [82]

#: Then there is the more chronic, pathological type of itch [83] <> Akwai kuma kaikayi mai tsanani da zai iya faruwa [84]

#: that could be associated with dry skin, [85] <> wanda ake danganta shi da wasu dalilai kamar bushewar fata, [86]

#: eczema, psoriasis, or other skin diseases. [87] <> ko borin jini, ko kuraje, ko ma wasu ciwukan fata, [88]

#: Brain tumours, multiple sclerosis, chronic liver disease, lymphoma, [89] <> ko matsala wajen rabon jini a jiki, [90]

#: Aids, and hyperthyroidism [91] <> ko tsananin ciwon hanta, ko ciwon sida (AIDS) [92]

#: have all been associated with chronic itch, as have diseased neurons. [93] <> duk suna da dangantaka da kaikayi kamar yadda masana cututtuka suka bayyana. [94]

#: Scratching is a relatively minor form of pain, but the light pain we experience raking our nails across our skin does seem to help, [95] <> Sosa wajen da yake kaikayin shi ma yana taimakawa, [96]

#: as does the application of cold, or heat, capsaicin (the chemical that gives peppers their heat), [97] <> kamar yadda shafa wasu magungunan rage radadi ke yi, [98]

#: or even a few electrical zaps. [99] <> a wasu wuraren ma har a kan iya amfani da lantarkidan rage matsalar. [100]

#: The confusion between pain and itch notwithstanding, there’s a fairly straightforward difference between the two. [101] <> Rudani tsakanin kaikayi da kuma jin zafin susa har yanzu abu ne da aka kasa yin bayanin sa. [102]

#: When something hurts, [103] <> Yayin da wani abu ya faru, [104]

#: our body responds with its withdrawal reflex. [105] <> jiki yana saurin maida martani. [106]

#: Put your hand near a candle’s flame and you'll experience the overwhelming desire to pull it back. [107] <> Ga wani gajeren misali. Saka hannun ka jikin harshen wuta, za ka ji kana so ka dauke hannun. [108]

#: But the scratching reflex brings attention towards, rather than away, from the affected skin. [109] <> To amma dangane da susa, ita tana gayyato wasu halittu da sinadarai ne wajen da aka sosa, [110]

#: That actually makes good sense, and points to one possible evolutionary origin for the scratching reflex: [111] <> kuma hakan na nuna cewa mai yuwuwa a samu wata illa ta susar. [112]

#: closer inspection [113] <> Duban kurilla [114]

#: and a quick scratch is more effective at removing a crawling insect than would the withdrawal reflex. [115] <> da kuma susar jiki na matukar tasiri wajen magance kwari fiye da yadda suke dauke radadi. [116]

#: Scratching is a good way to remove not just insects and parasites, [117] <> Susa ba wai kawai tana raba fata da kwari ba ne, [118]

#: but also bits of plants [119] <> ta na ma kore wasu tsirrai a jikin fata [120]

#: and any other unwanted material hitching a ride on your skin or in your hair. [121] <> da kuma wasu abubuwa da ba a bukata da ke addabar fata ko kuma gashi. [122]

#: Here’s how it works: [123] <> Ga yadda abin ke faruwa: [124]

#: when something bothers the skin, [125] <> Idan wani abu ya faru a fata, [126]

#: like a mosquito bite, [127] <> kamar cizon sauro, [128]

#: cells release a chemical, usually histamine. [129] <> kwayoyin jini suna sakin wasu sinadarai kamar na histamine. [130]

#: That release provokes the nociceptors in the skin to send a message to the spine, which then relays the message through a bundle of nerves called the spinothalamic tract up to the brain. [131] <> Hakan kuma na sanya wata halitta a jikin fata ta aike da wani sako zuwa laka, da ita kuma ke aikewa da wannan sakon ta cikin jijiyoyi har zuwa kwakwalwa. [132]

#: Are you getting itchy yet? [133] <> Shin kana jin kaikayi a jikin ka har yanzu? [134]

#: If you are, it’s because, like yawning, itching can be contagious. [135] <> Idan haka ne, watakila sabo da kamar hamma ita ma susa na iya yada cututtuka. [136]

#: Physicians say that they start feeling itchy after treating patients for scabies. [137] <> Likitoci na cewa suna jin kaikayi idan suka duba mutanen da suka zo da matsananciyar larurar fata. [138]

#: And researchers once gave a lecture on itching just to see if they could get their audience to feel itchy, and it worked. [139] <> Sannan masu bincike sun taba bada wata makala kan susa dan kawai su gano ko za su iya saka mahalarta bukatar sosa jikin su, hakan kuwa aka yi. [140]

#: Hidden cameras revealed that the audience spent a lot more time scratching themselves during that lecture than during a talk on a more innocuous subject. [141] <> Wasu na'urorin daukar bidiyo da aka bobboye sun nuna cewa mahalarta sun shafe lokaci mai tsawo suna sosa jikin su a lokaci da ake ci gaba da gabatar da makalar. [142]

#: Contagious itching has even been seen in monkeys, hinting at the tantalising possibility that there could be an evolutionary advantage to scratching ourselves when we watch others scratching themselves. [143] <> Bincike ya nuna cewa akwai yiwuwar mutum yana iya kama sosa jikin sa da zarar ya ga wani yana susar. [144]

#: And consider this: scratching isn’t usually thought of as painful and can be downright pleasurable. [145] <> Ana dai ganin zafin da ake ji yayin kaikayi bai kai jin radadi idan an yi susa ba. [146]

#: In a 1948 paper in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology, Washington University School of Medicine neurophysiologist George Bishop noted the puzzle, writing, [147] <> A wata makala da aka buga a mujallar zuzzurfan bincike kan al'amuran fata a jami'ar Washington, wani kwararre George Bishop ya nuna cewa, [148]

#: “scratching an itch with a violence that would cause pain elsewhere may be experienced as one of the most exquisite pleasures”. [149] <> "kartar da mutum zai iya yi wa kan sa yayin susa mai tsanani na iya zama sauki da kuma jin dadi idan aka kwatanta da kaikaiyin da yake ji". [150]

#: And while this makes back scratches from a loved one quite enjoyable, [151] <> Yayin da mutum ya ke jin dadi idan ana yi masa susa, [152]

#: it can also lead to serious problems for those with chronic itching-related diseases. [153] <> hakan na kuma iya haifar da babbar matsala musamman idan ka yi wa mutuma da yake fama da ciwukan fata susa. [154]

#: Patients with eczema have reported that they scratch not until the itch has subsided, but rather until it no longer feels good to scratch. [155] <> Wasu marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon fata na cewa suna sosa jikinsu har ma su daina jin dadin susar. [156]

#: “Happiness,” said Ogden Nash, “is having a scratch for every itch”. The American poet was probably more right than he knew. [157] <> Dan haka ne ma wani mawaki ya ke cewa Babban abin jin da dai shi ne da ka ji kaikayi kawai ka sosa wajen. [158]

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