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Revision as of 16:55, 25 May 2022 by
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Books Sample Translation
https://www.tm-town.com/translators/onwubikomaryu
source
(
english
)
target
(
hausa
)
royston
shrugged
.
royston
ya
nuna
da
hanu
.
it
is
supposed
to
make
me
a
man
of
vigor
,
with
red
corpuscles
and
a
need
for
cold
shower
baths
.
actually
,
there
is
nothing
wrong
with
me
.
i
was
simply
born
to
sit
and
watch
while
great
louts
like
you
run
and
wrestle
and
climb
and
sweat
.
ya
kamata
ya
nuna
mun
kamar
miji
mai
karfi
,
da
ja
jinni
kuma
da
son
wankan
sanyi
me
dadi
.
da
gaskiye
,
lafiya
na
kalau
.
a
haife
ni
n
yi
zama
da
kanlo
sai
masu
rigima
kamar
ku
su
yi
aikin
wuya
.
he
shifted
his
gaze
to
the
peak
,
now
a
dark
silhouette
against
the
ice
-
clear
stars
.
ya
taga
kanlon
sa
har
sama
,
yanzu
ya
zama
wani
duhu
a
ciki
taurarau
mai
aske
.
there
,
the
light
shows
again
.
chan
,
aske
ta
fita
kuma
.
slowly
the
red
glow
progressed
along
a
cliff
face
,
much
higher
than
it
had
before
.
a
hankali
jan
aske
ta
fara
hawa
fuskan
dutse
,
wan
da
ya
wuce
na
daa
.
for
minutes
it
moved
along
steadily
,
then
faded
.
a
minti
ya
ta
fi
yan
daidai
,
sai
ya
bari
.
that
thing
,
said
evers
suddenly
, "
was
goin
'
along
fifth
avenue
.
spooks
don't
need
a
route
of
ascent
,
even
up
precipice
.
all
of
a
sudden
,
the
lights
of
precipice
peak
are
gettin
'
solid
.
i
got
a
feelin
'
they'll
leave
sign
."
wancan
abu
,
evers
ya
amsa
da
wuri
, "
ta
bi
hanya
biyar
avanu
.
aljanu
ba
su
ne
ma
hanya
ko
adaresi
,
har
wani
wuya
gafe
.
sai
a
haka
,
wuta
wurare
wuya
sun
fara
tashi
.
ina
gani
za
su
bari
alama
."
sign
?
alama
?
royston's
voice
went
up
in
the
darkness
.
magana
royston
ta
fita
daga
duhu
.
there
was
the
familiar
pause
,
then
royston's
satisfied
tone
: "
ah
,
yes
,
traces
."
ga
ishurun
da
an
sani
,
sai
magana
bukata
na
royston
: "
ai
,
kware
,
alama
."
right
—
traces
,
tracks
,
spoor
.
only
mystery
about
those
lights
is
,
we
don't
know
who
makes
them
.
but
they're
gettin
'
to
be
a
tourist
attraction
.
maybe
that's
a
lead
.
kware_alama
,
hanya
,
gaife
.
ama
wani
mamaki
da
su
wutan
shi
ne
,
ba
mu
sani
su
waya
sun
yi
su
.
ama
za
su
zama
abin
kanlo
.
ina
gani
za
ya
ba
mu
abun
bi
.
how
many
trips
have
there
been
up
precipice
this
season
?
tafiyan
nawa
an
samu
a
wurare
wuya
nan
a
wanna
lokoci
?
royston
queried
softly
.
tambaya
hankali
na
royston
.
Health Education Sample Translation
https://www.tm-town.com/translators/vlawn7
source
(
english
)
target
(
hausa
)
public
health
has
been
described
as
"
the
science
and
art
of
preventing
disease
,
prolonging
life
and
promoting
health
through
the
organized
efforts
and
informed
choices
of
society
,
organizations
,
public
and
private
,
communities
and
individuals
."
ana
baiyana
tsarin
kula
da
lafiyar
al'uma
a
matsayin
kimiya
da
fasahar
magance
cututtuka
,
dabarun
tsawaita
rayuwa
da
habaka
kiwan
lafiya
ta
hanyar
tsare
tsare
ta
hanar
habaka
lafiya
da
kuma
bayanai
masu
amfani
ga
al'uma
,
kungiyoyi
da
dai
daikun
mutane
"
it
is
concerned
with
threats
to
the
overall
health
of
a
community
based
on
population
health
analysis
.
yana
kuma
maida
hankali
akan
barazanar
da
kiwan
lafiya
al'uma
kacokan
yake
fuskanta
akan
kididdiga
kan
yawan
al'uma
the
population
in
question
can
be
as
small
as
a
handful
of
people
or
as
large
as
all
the
inhabitants
of
several
continents
(
for
instance
,
in
the
case
of
a
pandemic
).
yawan
al'uma
ya
kama
ne
daga
yan
'
mutane
kalilan
zuwa
dandazon
al'uma
dake
zaune
a
nahiyoyi
(
alal
misali
,
a
lokacin
barkewar
wata
annoba
public
health
has
many
sub
-
fields
,
but
typically
includes
the
interdisciplinary
categories
of
epidemiology
,
biostatistics
and
health
services
.
kula
da
lafiyar
al'uma
yana
da
kananan
rassa
da
suke
da
dangataka
da
rabe
raben
nazarin
annoba
,
kididdigar
kimiyar
halitta
da
kuma
harka
samar
da
lafiya
environmental
health
,
community
health
,
behavioral
health
,
and
occupational
health
are
also
important
areas
of
public
health
.
kula
da
muhalli
,
kula
da
lafiyar
al'uma
,
kula
da
lafiyar
dabi'a
da
kuma
tsarin
kulawa
da
lafiya
a
lokacin
aiki
,
na
daga
ciki
muhimman
bangarorion
kula
da
lafiyar
al'uma
the
focus
of
public
health
interventions
is
to
prevent
and
manage
diseases
,
injuries
and
other
health
conditions
through
surveillance
of
cases
and
the
promotion
of
healthy
behavior
,
communities
,
and
(
in
aspects
relevant
to
human
health
)
environments
.
abubuwan
da
tsarin
kula
da
lafiyar
al'uma
ya
maida
hankali
a
kansu
sune
rigakafi
da
magance
cututtuka
,
raunika
da
kuma
sauran
abubuwan
da
suka
shafi
yanayin
kula
da
habaka
lafiyar
halaiya
,
al'uma
a
bangarorin
da
suka
shafi
lafiya
(
ta
dan
adam
)
muhalli
its
aim
is
to
prevent
health
problems
from
happening
or
re
-
occurring
by
implementing
educational
programs
,
developing
policies
,
administering
services
and
conducting
research
.
manufa
shine
magance
matsalolin
lafiya
daga
faruwaarsu
ta
hanyar
shiryeshiryen
ilimantarwa
,
inganta
manifofin
lafiya
,
samar
da
jagora
a
harkar
tare
da
gudanar
da
bincike
in
many
cases
,
treating
a
disease
or
controlling
a
pathogen
can
be
vital
to
preventing
it
in
others
,
such
as
during
an
outbreak
.
a
mafi
yawancin
lokuta
,
magance
ko
dakile
sune
muhimman
abubuwan
da
suke
magance
barkewar
wasu
cututtukan
vaccination
programs
and
distribution
of
condoms
to
prevent
the
spread
of
communicable
diseases
are
examples
of
common
preventive
public
health
measures
,
as
are
educational
campaigns
to
promote
vaccination
and
the
use
of
condoms
(
including
overcoming
resistance
to
such
).
tsarin
rigakafi
da
rarraba
kororon
roba
to
magance
cuttukan
da
suke
yaduwa
na
dags
ciki
musalai
na
matakan
magance
matsalolin
lafiya
,
kamar
yanda
ake
kamfen
na
wayar
da
kai
akan
yin
rigakafi
cuttuka
da
kuma
amfani
da
kororon
roba
(
don
magance
cuttukan
da
ake
dauka
ta
hanyar
saduwa
)
Law Sample Translation
https://www.tm-town.com/translators/obasisan
source
(
english
)
target
(
hausa
)
what
is
“
governance
”?
menene
"
shugabanci
?
the
term
governance
often
gives
rise
to
confusion
because
it
is
(
erroneously
)
assumed
that
it
must
refer
solely
to
acts
or
duties
of
the
government
.
kalmar
shugabanci
tana
kawo
rikicewa
sau
da
yawa
,
saboda
ana
(
kuskunta
)
a
zaton
cewa
dole
ne
ta
nufa
da
ayyukan
ko
kuma
wajiban
gwamnati
.
of
course
,
governments
do
play
an
important
role
in
many
kinds
of
governance
.
tabbas
,
gwamnatoci
suna
taka
rawa
mai
muhimmanci
a
irin
shugabanci
da
yawa
.
however
,
in
fact
,
the
concept
is
far
broader
,
and
extends
beyond
merely
the
state
.
koyaya
,
a
gaskiya
,
ra'ayin
ya
faɗaɗa
sosai
,
kuma
ya
wuce
gwamnatin
ƙasa
.
for
example
,
we
have
seen
increasing
reference
recently
to
the
notion
of
“
corporate
governance
”,
a
process
that
involves
oversight
both
by
the
state
and
by
a
host
of
non
-
state
bodies
,
including
corporations
themselves
.
a
misali
,
mu
gan
karuwar
kwatance
game
da
ra'ayin
"
shugabancin
kanfanoni
",
tsarin
da
ta
kunshi
kulawa
ta
gwamnatin
ƙasa
da
kuma
hukumomi
masu
zaman
kansu
,
tare
da
kanfanonin
da
kansu
.
don
mclean
points
out
that
the
word
governance
derives
from
the
latin
word
“
gubernare
”,
which
refers
to
the
action
of
steering
a
ship
.
don
mclean
ya
nuna
cewa
,
kalmar
shugabanci
ta
samo
asali
ta
daga
kalmar
latin
"
gubernare
",
wanda
ke
nuin
ayyukan
tukan
jirgin
ruwa
.
this
etymology
suggests
a
broader
definition
for
governance
.
wannan
nazarin
asalin
yana
nuna
faɗaɗen
ma'anonin
shugabanci
.
one
important
implication
of
this
broader
view
is
that
governance
includes
multiple
tools
and
mechanisms
.
manufa
ɗaya
mai
mahimmanci
game
da
wannan
faɗaɗan
ra'ayin
shine
cewa
,
shugabanci
na
tare
da
ayyuka
da
matakai
da
yawa
.
traditional
law
and
policy
are
certainly
among
those
mechanisms
.
lalle
ne
doka
da
ka'idodin
gargajiya
suna
cikin
waɗannan
tsarin
.
however
,
as
we
shall
see
throughout
this
primer
,
governance
can
take
place
through
many
other
channels
.
koyaya
,
kamar
yadda
za
mu
gani
a
cikin
wannan
littafin
gabatarwa
na
farko
,
ana
iya
gudanar
daga
shugabanci
a
hanyoyi
da
yawa
.
technology
,
social
norms
,
decision
-
making
procedures
,
and
institutional
design
:
all
of
these
are
as
equally
important
in
governance
as
law
or
policy
.
fasaha
,
al'adun
zamantakewa
,
hanyoyin
yanke
shawara
,
tanade
-
tanaden
doka
da
ka'idojin
hukuma
:
duk
waɗannan
suna
da
mahimmanci
a
cikin
shugabanci
kamar
doka
ko
ka'ida
.
Marketing Sample Translation
https://www.tm-town.com/translators/yaman1
source
(
english
)
target
(
hausa
)
whereas
the
vision
and
mission
provide
the
framework
,
the
"
goals
define
targets
within
the
mission
,
which
,
when
achieved
,
should
move
the
organization
toward
the
performance
of
that
mission
."
goals
are
broad
primary
outcomes
whereas
,
objectives
are
measurable
steps
taken
to
achieve
a
goal
or
strategy
.
yayinda
mahanga
da
manufofin
baidaya
su
suke
samar
da
tsarin
aiwatarwa
.
su
kuma
manufofi
na
musanman
sune
suke
bayyana
gurika
na
musanman
dake
cikin
manufar
baidaya
,
wanda
in
an
samu
nasaran
cinmasu
,
zasu
dora
kanfani
bisa
turban
cimma
wancan
maufar
ta
baidaya
.
su
manufofi
na
musanman
,
faffadar
sakamakone
a
matakin
farko
,
su
kuma
gurika
na
musanman
sune
ayyanannun
matakan
kaiwa
ga
manufa
ko
tsari
na
musanman
.
in
strategic
planning
,
it
is
important
for
managers
to
translate
the
overall
strategy
into
goals
and
objectives
.
a
tsare
tsare
na
musanman
,
yanada
matukar
muhimmanci
ga
manajoji
su
bayyana
gundarin
tsarin
daidai
da
ayyananannun
manufofi
.
goals
are
designed
to
inspire
action
and
focus
attention
on
specific
desired
outcomes
.
ana
shirya
manufofi
musanmanne
domin
su
samar
da
tsarin
aiki
,
tare
da
mayar
da
hankali
akan
yadda
zaa
kai
ga
wasu
sakamako
na
musanman
wanda
ake
bukatar
samarwa
.
objectives
,
on
the
other
hand
,
are
used
to
measure
an
organisation's
performance
on
specific
dimensions
,
thereby
providing
the
organisation
with
feedback
on
how
well
it
is
achieving
its
goals
and
strategies
.
a
wani
bangaren
kuma
,
ana
anfani
da
manufofi
na
musanman
domin
auna
nasaran
kanfanin
a
wasu
fannoni
,
domin
samarwa
kanfanin
amsoshin
sanin
ko
ta
samu
cinma
manufarsa
.
managers
typically
establish
objectives
using
the
balanced
scorecard
approach
.
a
ko
da
yaushe
,
su
manajjoji
suna
samarda
manufofine
ta
hanyan
amfani
jadawalin
nasarori
na
tsakatsaki
.
this
means
that
objectives
do
not
include
desired
financial
outcomes
exclusively
,
but
also
specify
measures
of
performance
for
customers
(
e
.
g
.
satisfaction
,
loyalty
,
repeat
patronage
),
internal
processes
(
e
.
g
.,
employee
satisfaction
,
productivity
)
and
innovation
and
improvement
activities
.
wannan
tana
nufin
cewa
manufofi
basu
takaitu
ga
ribanda
ake
sa
ran
samuba
kawai
,
suna
kuma
fayyace
matakan
nasarorin
masu
siyan
kayan
kamfani
(
kostomomi
)
misali
,
gamsuwarsu
,
da
dorewar
huldarsu
da
kamfani
.
suna
kuma
auna
nasosrinda
aka
samu
a
aikace
aikacen
cikikin
gida
,
kamar
gamsuwar
maikata
da
yanayin
aiki
,
da
ingancin
abunda
kafani
ke
fitarwa
.
akazalika
suna
auna
nasarori
kirkire
kirkire
da
ingantanta
ayyuka
.
after
setting
the
goals
marketing
strategy
or
marketing
plan
should
be
developed
.
bayan
an
samar
da
manufofi
na
musanman
,
sai
kuma
a
samarda
tsare
tsren
tallata
ajar
kanfani
the
marketing
strategy
plan
provides
an
outline
of
the
specific
actions
to
be
taken
over
time
to
achieve
the
objectives
.
tsarin
tallace
tallace
suna
samarda
matakai
na
musanman
wadanda
zasu
kai
ga
cimma
manufar
kanfani
.
plans
can
be
extended
to
cover
many
years
,
with
sub
-
plans
for
each
year
.
tsare
tsare
suna
iya
kunsan
na
shekaru
da
yawa
,
wanda
a
cikinta
akwai
kananan
tsaruka
na
shkaru
shekara
bayan
shekara
.
plans
usually
involve
monitoring
,
to
assess
progress
,
and
prepare
for
contingencies
if
problems
arise
.
tsaruka
sukan
kunshi
sa
ido
domin
auna
cigaba
da
kuma
samarda
mafita
a
yayinda
matsaloli
suka
taso
.
simulations
such
as
customer
lifetime
value
models
can
be
used
to
help
marketers
conduct
"
what
-
if
"
analyses
to
forecast
what
potential
scenarios
arising
from
possible
actions
,
and
to
gauge
how
specific
actions
might
affect
such
variables
as
the
revenue
-
per
-
customer
and
the
churn
rate
.
ana
iya
anfani
da
mauane
,
kamar
tsawon
shekarun
rayuwar
kostoma
masalan
,
domin
samarda
bayanan
matakanda
ya
kamata
a
dauka
idan
wani
abu
ya
faru
nan
gaba
.
kuma
domin
auna
yadda
matakanda
aka
dauka
zasu
shafi
wasu
abubuwan
kamar
gwargwadon
riba
akan
kowani
kostoma
.
da
kuma
bayanan
fitar
da
kaya
fiyedda
kima
.
Children Sample Translation via
https://www.tm-town.com/translators/jemy09
source
(
english
)
target
(
hausa
)
the
quiet
game
is
a
children's
game
where
children
must
stay
quiet
.
wasan
shiru
wani
wasan
yara
ne
da
ake
bukatar
yara
su
yi
shiru
stillness
is
sometimes
a
rule
but
in
most
cases
not
.
wani
lokacin
nutsuwa
kan
kasance
a
cikin
dokokin
wasan
,
amma
wasu
lokuta
,
ba
haka
ba
ne
.
the
last
child
or
team
to
make
noise
wins
the
game
.
wanda
ke
nasara
a
wasan
shi
ne
yaro
ko
tawagar
karshe
da
ta
yi
kara
ko
magana
.
it
is
usually
acceptable
for
players
to
make
sounds
they
cannot
control
,
such
as
sneezing
whereas
talking
would
cause
a
player
to
get
out
.
yawancin
lokuta
an
yarda
masu
wasa
su
yi
kararrakin
da
ba
za
su
iya
dakilewa
ba
,
kamar
su
atishawa
,
amma
idan
dan
wasa
ya
yi
magana
,
ya
fita
kenan
.
the
game
is
often
played
indoors
,
typically
in
classrooms
.
yawanci
ana
wasan
ne
a
cikin
daki
,
musamman
ma
kamar
ajujuwa
.
it
can
also
be
played
outdoors
,
for
instance
,
at
summer
camps
.
amma
ana
iya
yin
wasan
ma
a
waje
,
misali
a
sansanonin
bazara
.
one
application
of
the
game
is
for
parents
to
keep
their
loud
children
quiet
for
a
long
journey
.
daya
daga
cikin
muhimmancin
wasan
shi
ne
domin
iyaye
su
iya
sanya
'
ya'yan
su
masu
surutu
su
kasance
sun
yi
shiru
a
yayin
tafiya
mai
nisa
.
it
is
often
used
as
a
social
discipline
.
yawanci
ana
amfani
da
shi
a
matsayin
hanyar
horo
a
cikin
jama'a
.
there
is
no
writing
to
others
in
the
silent
game
because
it
would
count
as
talking
to
others
.
ba
a
yi
wa
juna
rubutu
a
wannan
wasan
shiru
saboda
ana
daukan
hakan
a
matsayin
magana
.
the
objective
of
the
game
is
to
get
opponents
to
giggle
or
talk
by
any
means
necessary
.
manufar
wasan
shine
a
sanya
abokan
hamayya
su
yi
dariya
ko
magana
ta
kowacce
hanya
this
can
include
but
is
not
limited
to
making
funny
faces
and
gentle
tickling
.
wannan
ya
kunshi
amma
bai
tsaya
akan
yin
fuskokin
abun
dariya
da
cakulkuli
.
a
person
cannot
make
another
make
noise
by
inflicting
bodily
harm
.
mutum
ba
zai
iya
sanya
wani
ya
yi
kara
ko
magana
ba
ta
hanyar
jikkata
shi
there
are
many
versions
of
this
game
,
but
nonetheless
follow
the
same
general
rules
:
one
who
talks
is
immediately
eliminated
(
laughing
included
),
eventually
isolating
the
winner
at
the
end
.
akwai
salo
daban
daban
da
ake
yin
wannan
wasa
,
amma
duk
da
haka
dokar
daya
ce
:
duk
wanda
ya
yi
magana
ya
fita
(
har
da
dariya
),
ta
haka
za
a
fitar
da
wanda
ya
ci
nasara
a
karshe
.
sometimes
it
is
played
with
the
words
in
the
dictionary
instead
of
all
sounds
.
wani
lokacin
ana
amfani
da
kalmomin
da
ke
cikin
kamus
a
maimakon
kowacce
irin
kara
.
Last modified
25 May 2022
Contents
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Contents
1
Books Sample Translation https://www.tm-town.com/translators/onwubikomaryu
2
Health Education Sample Translation https://www.tm-town.com/translators/vlawn7
3
Law Sample Translation https://www.tm-town.com/translators/obasisan
4
Marketing Sample Translation https://www.tm-town.com/translators/yaman1
5
Children Sample Translation via https://www.tm-town.com/translators/jemy09